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Run gh-30135103101-1 ​

Trial run

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Charts ​

Bugs Over TimeTime To KFinal DistributionPlateau And Late ShareInvariant Overlap (UpSet)Corpus Size Over TimeSeq/s Over TimeTx/s Over TimeGas/s Over TimeCPU Usage Over TimeMemory Usage Over Time

Report ​

Fuzzer Benchmark Report (from bug-count CSV) ​

  • Time budget: 4.00h

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Executive summary ​

This report is derived solely from cumulative bugs-found over time across repeated runs per fuzzer. It emphasizes robust, distribution-based metrics (median/IQR, success rates, time-to-k) and shape-based behavior (plateau time, late discovery share) instead of single-run time-to-first-bug.

Bugs found at fixed time budgets (median [IQR]) ​

FuzzerRuns1h4h
medusa215 [15,15]15 [15,15]
recon-fuzzer215 [15,15]15 [15,15]
foundry214 [14,14]14 [14,15]
echidna214 [14,14]14 [14,14]

Overall metrics ​

FuzzerAUC (norm)Plateau timeLate discovery shareFinal medianFinal IQR
medusa0.9950.10h0.000150.00
recon-fuzzer0.9770.20h0.000150.00
foundry0.9153.20h0.034140.50
echidna0.9070.20h0.000141.00

Milestones: time-to-k and success rates ​

Fuzzertime-to-1 (p50)time-to-3 (p50)time-to-5 (p50)reach-1 ratereach-3 ratereach-5 rate
medusa0.00h0.00h0.00h100.0%100.0%100.0%
recon-fuzzer0.00h0.10h0.10h100.0%100.0%100.0%
foundry0.00h0.10h0.10h100.0%100.0%100.0%
echidna0.10h0.10h0.10h100.0%100.0%100.0%

Throughput metrics (if supported by log format) ​

Values are run-level rates aggregated per fuzzer; n/a indicates the parser could not recover that metric from logs.

FuzzerRunsTx/s runsTx/s p50 [p25,p75]Gas/s runsGas/s p50 [p25,p75]
medusa2247271.50 [47264.25,47278.75]22481019972.00 [2472204881.50,2489835062.50]
recon-fuzzer226184.80 [6016.90,6352.70]2313549310.50 [305539774.25,321558846.75]
foundry22178007.07 [177006.86,179007.27]214206188074.28 [14161344676.98,14251031471.57]
echidna2210407.18 [10194.76,10619.59]292658485234.50 [91478001636.25,93838968832.75]

Progress metrics from logs (fuzzer-specific proxies) ​

Sequence-rate and corpus values are parsed from native progress output and are useful for within-tool trend context.

FuzzerRunsSeq/s runsSeq/s p50 [p25,p75]Corpus runsCorpus p50 [p25,p75]
medusa22472.50 [472.25,472.75]2199.00 [196.00,202.00]
recon-fuzzer20n/a227.50 [26.75,28.25]
foundry20n/a20.00 [0.00,0.00]
echidna20n/a230.50 [30.25,30.75]

Function selector sanity checks ​

Counts are occurrences in unique saved corpus sequences, not runtime execution frequencies The complete per-instance distribution is in selector_distribution.csv; selector_summary.json preserves statuses and provenance.

  • Expected-set status: available (46 selector(s))
  • Expected-set provenance: peer-consensus heuristic: observed in every available corpus for at least two independent evidence families (Echidna and Recon count as one related typed-corpus family); not benchmark ground truth
FuzzerStatusInstances with telemetrySaved-corpus callsUnique selectors
echidnaavailable2/2603647
foundryunavailable0/200
medusaavailable2/2882946
recon-fuzzeravailable2/2544945
Most common saved-corpus selectors ​
FuzzerSelectorFunctionCallsShare
echidna0x72a96677transferFrom(uint8,uint8,uint8,uint256)1652.73%
echidna0x0a1fc5e7testMintBalance(uint8,uint256)1562.58%
echidna0x1a042ae7invariant_canary()1562.58%
echidna0xb1327fd9testMintZeroBalance(uint8)1562.58%
echidna0x9164cd26testTransferBalanceSentMore(uint8,uint8,uint256)1522.52%
echidna0x866ba8f7optOut(uint8)1492.47%
echidna0x39a7919fchangeSupply(uint256)1482.45%
echidna0xc6c7c2e5testCreditsPerTokenVsBalance(uint8)1462.42%
echidna0x00a3c5d1testTransferWithinBalanceDoesNotRevert(uint8,uint8,uint256)1452.40%
echidna0xc7df1adatestTransferFromShouldNotRevert(uint8,uint8,uint8,uint256)1452.40%
medusa0xdad9f8f0approve(uint8,uint8,uint256)3203.62%
medusa0x1e7cfc16testTransferSelf(uint8,uint256)3043.44%
medusa0x8dcd3725testTransferBalanceSentLessRounding(uint8,uint8,uint256)2622.97%
medusa0xfbf4f900testBurnZeroBalance(uint8)2582.92%
medusa0x0a1fc5e7testMintBalance(uint8,uint256)2472.80%
medusa0x13ffd369testBurnBalance(uint8,uint256)2472.80%
medusa0x43a45e75testTransferBalanceSentLess(uint8,uint8,uint256)2462.79%
medusa0x59c4235cburn(uint8,uint256)2442.76%
medusa0x50c7ce5dtestTransferExceedingBalanceReverts(uint8,uint8,uint256)2312.62%
medusa0x379db993testTransferBalanceReceivedLessRounding(uint8,uint8,uint256)2222.51%
recon-fuzzer0x1e7cfc16testTransferSelf(uint8,uint256)1743.19%
recon-fuzzer0x9a92314ctestOptInBalance(uint8)1582.90%
recon-fuzzer0xa7847496testOptInTotalSupply(uint8)1482.72%
recon-fuzzer0x178e5c32testChangeSupply(uint256)1432.62%
recon-fuzzer0x59c4235cburn(uint8,uint256)1392.55%
recon-fuzzer0xe4840d4ftestTransferBalanceReceivedMore(uint8,uint8,uint256)1392.55%
recon-fuzzer0x3e1d09c5testTotalSupplyLessThanTotalBalance()1362.50%
recon-fuzzer0xd89cecc4testNonRebasingSupplyVsTotalSupply()1342.46%
recon-fuzzer0x1a042ae7invariant_canary()1332.44%
recon-fuzzer0x39a7919fchangeSupply(uint256)1332.44%
Selector diagnostic findings ​
  • INFO: i-033759ad8f5c500dd-recon-v0.4.18: peer-heuristic gap (diagnostic, not ground truth): absent 2 selector(s): 0x12b58349, 0x54113357
  • INFO: i-07121a2277201ef3d-recon-v0.4.18: peer-heuristic gap (diagnostic, not ground truth): absent 2 selector(s): 0x12b58349, 0x54113357
Selector telemetry limitations ​
  • i-0142078d9e7b5f9c4-foundry-git-02c05d9: Foundry selector distribution is unavailable because no persisted corpus was present; failure-event selectors are intentionally not used as a distribution
  • i-02483c2597aee1f3a-foundry-git-02c05d9: Foundry selector distribution is unavailable because no persisted corpus was present; failure-event selectors are intentionally not used as a distribution

Statistical comparison (Mann-Whitney U and Vargha-Delaney A12) ​

Pairwise Mann-Whitney U tests and Vargha-Delaney A12 effect sizes on end-of-budget bug counts. The tests are two-sided, with Bonferroni correction applied for 6 comparison(s). Significance level: alpha = 0.05.

Warnings:

  • One or more fuzzers have fewer than 5 runs. Statistical power may be limited.
Fuzzer AFuzzer BMedian AMedian BU statisticA12 (A over B)Effect magnitudep-valuep (corrected)Significant
medusarecon-fuzzer15152.00.500negligible1.00001.0000no
medusafoundry1514.53.00.750large0.61711.0000no
medusaechidna15143.00.750large0.61711.0000no
recon-fuzzerfoundry1514.53.00.750large0.61711.0000no
recon-fuzzerechidna15143.00.750large0.61711.0000no
foundryechidna14.5142.50.625small1.00001.0000no

No pairwise comparison reached significance after Bonferroni correction.

Note: A12 is the probability that a randomly selected Fuzzer A run has a higher final bug count than a randomly selected Fuzzer B run, counting ties as half. Values above 0.5 favor A, values below 0.5 favor B, and 0.5 means equal tendency. Magnitude thresholds by distance from 0.5 are negligible (<0.06), small (<0.14), medium (<0.21), and large (>=0.21). Small sample sizes (fewer than 5 runs) reduce statistical power. A12 and its magnitude label are descriptive; the thresholds are rules of thumb. Neither the effect size nor statistical significance establishes practical importance, causation, or performance beyond the observed runs.

Shape-based interpretation (rules of thumb) ​

  • Fast-start / early-plateau: high early checkpoint median + early plateau time + low late discovery share.
  • Steady: moderate AUC, later plateau, consistent improvements across checkpoints, moderate variance.
  • Slow-burn / late-surge: low early checkpoints but high late discovery share and later plateau time; often higher final median.

Limitations ​

  • Core count-based charts use normalized event identities stored under the legacy bugs_found column. They do not count crash inputs, but they are not confirmed root-cause bug counts.
  • Use known_bug_report.md, known_bug_summary.csv, and known_bug_findings.csv for evidence-backed known-bug hit rates; use broken_invariants.md / broken_invariants.csv for raw invariant identities.
  • Severity, exploitability, and root-cause uniqueness cannot be measured directly without richer per-bug metadata.
  • Harness design still affects results; mitigate by keeping harness identical across fuzzers and reporting many runs.

Broken invariants ​

  • Budget filter: 4.00h
  • Events considered: 117 / 117
  • Unique invariants: 15

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Per-fuzzer totals ​

FuzzerInvariants
echidna15
foundry15
medusa15
recon-fuzzer15

High-level overlap ​

  • Shared by all active fuzzers: 15
  • Exclusive to echidna: 0
  • Exclusive to foundry: 0
  • Exclusive to medusa: 0
  • Exclusive to recon-fuzzer: 0

Grouped invariants ​

Exclusive to echidna (0)

None.

Exclusive to foundry (0)

None.

Exclusive to medusa (0)

None.

Exclusive to recon-fuzzer (0)

None.

Shared by all active fuzzers (15)
  • assert_canary
  • invariant_canary
  • testBurnBalance
  • testChangeSupply
  • testMintBalanceRounding
  • testOptInBalance
  • testOptInBalanceRounding
  • testRebasingCreditsPerTokenNotIncreased
  • testTotalSupplyLessThanTotalBalance
  • testTransferBalanceReceivedLessRounding
  • testTransferBalanceReceivedMore
  • testTransferBalanceSentLess
  • testTransferFromShouldNotRevert
  • testTransferSelf
  • testTransferWithinBalanceDoesNotRevert

Ground-truth known-bug mapping ​

Ground-truth mapping was not applied.

  • Reason: run commit 2fa707ef0a0e2080ed092ca70dc5fc4e59170c7a is not the evidence-pinned catalog revision 299ec6b6bf5401b43efc3e9f7ee5cab3e76167c4
  • Catalog: benchmarks/known_bugs.json

No event was classified as a known bug. Raw event analysis remains available, but it must not be interpreted as a confirmed bug count.

Runner resource usage ​

  • Budget filter: 4.00h
  • Instances with metrics: 8
  • Total samples: 21124

Per-fuzzer medians (across instances) ​

FuzzerInstancesCPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory used avg (GiB)Memory used peak (GiB)Memory used avg (%)Memory used peak (%)
echidna284.0297.1520.9227.8968.2891.02
foundry299.91100.000.961.163.143.79
medusa287.4388.811.091.333.564.34
recon-fuzzer294.00100.0010.8015.2635.2549.81

Instance stats ​

InstanceFuzzerSamplesDuration (h)CPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory avg (GiB)Memory peak (GiB)Memory avg (%)Memory peak (%)
i-03164966ee4fb891e-echidna-v2.3.2echidna22353.2084.0697.1421.4828.9170.1194.33
i-0df8c5c93c1c4809e-echidna-v2.3.2echidna20922.9983.9797.1520.3726.8866.4587.71
i-0142078d9e7b5f9c4-foundry-git-02c05d9foundry27953.9899.91100.000.961.163.143.79
i-02483c2597aee1f3a-foundry-git-02c05d9foundry27953.9899.91100.000.961.163.143.79
i-062da01d07db7b2d2-medusa-v1.5.1medusa28104.0087.7389.481.121.353.664.40
i-0fa5dbeef5c7d9b00-medusa-v1.5.1medusa28104.0087.1488.131.061.313.464.27
i-033759ad8f5c500dd-recon-v0.4.18recon-fuzzer27954.0093.75100.0010.7415.2035.0649.59
i-07121a2277201ef3d-recon-v0.4.18recon-fuzzer27924.0094.26100.0010.8615.3335.4450.02

Manifest ​

  • scfuzzbench_commit: 3d834b12c5d851968933acddd10ef5429228fb5d
  • target_repo_url: https://github.com/scfuzzbench/origin-dollar-scfuzzbench
  • target_commit: 2fa707ef0a0e2080ed092ca70dc5fc4e59170c7a
  • benchmark_type: property
  • instance_type: c6a.4xlarge
  • instances_per_fuzzer: 2
  • timeout_hours: 4
  • aws_region: us-east-1
  • ubuntu_ami_id: ami-052355af2a014bd2c
  • foundry_version: 1.7.2-dev
  • foundry_git_repo: https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry
  • foundry_git_ref: 02c05d970d2801da0aef8b82486ce84b01ede36d
  • foundry_source_patch: scfuzzbench-throughput-progress-v1@sha256:2ee9e69b77c8007c78c816eb9ca791684aa5ecede0651b63f86cdd2e055eb17e
  • echidna_version: 2.3.2
  • medusa_version: 1.5.1
  • recon_version: 0.4.18
  • fuzzer_keys: echidna, foundry, medusa, recon-fuzzer

Artifacts ​

Fully static. Generated in CI from S3 run artifacts.