Skip to content

Run 1784208692 ​

Trial run

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Charts ​

Bugs Over TimeTime To KFinal DistributionPlateau And Late ShareInvariant Overlap (UpSet)Coverage Over TimeCorpus Size Over TimeSeq/s Over TimeTx/s Over TimeGas/s Over TimeCPU Usage Over TimeMemory Usage Over Time

Report ​

Fuzzer Benchmark Report (from bug-count CSV) ​

  • Time budget: 4.00h

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Executive summary ​

This report is derived solely from cumulative bugs-found over time across repeated runs per fuzzer. It emphasizes robust, distribution-based metrics (median/IQR, success rates, time-to-k) and shape-based behavior (plateau time, late discovery share) instead of single-run time-to-first-bug.

Bugs found at fixed time budgets (median [IQR]) ​

FuzzerRuns1h4h
foundry25 [5,5]5 [5,5]
medusa25 [5,5]5 [5,5]
recon-fuzzer25 [5,5]5 [5,5]
echidna25 [5,5]5 [5,5]

Overall metrics ​

FuzzerAUC (norm)Plateau timeLate discovery shareFinal medianFinal IQR
foundry0.9920.10h0.00050.00
medusa0.9800.10h0.00050.00
recon-fuzzer0.9800.10h0.00050.00
echidna0.9750.10h0.00050.00

Milestones: time-to-k and success rates ​

Fuzzertime-to-1 (p50)time-to-3 (p50)time-to-5 (p50)reach-1 ratereach-3 ratereach-5 rate
foundry0.00h0.05h0.05h100.0%100.0%100.0%
medusa0.00h0.10h0.10h100.0%100.0%100.0%
recon-fuzzer0.00h0.10h0.10h100.0%100.0%100.0%
echidna0.10h0.10h0.10h100.0%100.0%100.0%

Throughput metrics (if supported by log format) ​

Values are run-level rates aggregated per fuzzer; n/a indicates the parser could not recover that metric from logs.

FuzzerRunsTx/s runsTx/s p50 [p25,p75]Gas/s runsGas/s p50 [p25,p75]
medusa226318.00 [6292.50,6343.50]213309116122.00 [12997699283.50,13620532960.50]
recon-fuzzer221668.80 [1637.36,1700.23]299998481.50 [94300907.75,105696055.25]
echidna222253.40 [2215.02,2291.78]22029871984.00 [1014935992.00,3044807976.00]

Progress metrics from logs (fuzzer-specific proxies) ​

Coverage/corpus values are parsed from each fuzzer's native progress output and are useful for trend context, not strict cross-fuzzer equivalence.

FuzzerRunsSeq/s runsSeq/s p50 [p25,p75]Coverage runsCoverage p50 [p25,p75]Corpus runsCorpus p50 [p25,p75]
medusa2262.50 [62.25,62.75]21955.00 [1954.50,1955.50]266.50 [65.25,67.75]
recon-fuzzer20n/a224242.00 [24241.50,24242.50]235.00 [33.50,36.50]
echidna20n/a223410.50 [23392.25,23428.75]246.00 [45.50,46.50]

Statistical comparison (Mann-Whitney U test) ​

Pairwise Mann-Whitney U tests on end-of-budget bug counts (two-sided). Bonferroni correction applied for 6 comparison(s). Significance level: alpha = 0.05.

Warnings:

  • One or more fuzzers have fewer than 5 runs. Statistical power may be limited.
Fuzzer AFuzzer BMedian AMedian BU statisticp-valuep (corrected)Significant
foundrymedusa552.01.00001.0000no
foundryrecon-fuzzer552.01.00001.0000no
foundryechidna552.01.00001.0000no
medusarecon-fuzzer552.01.00001.0000no
medusaechidna552.01.00001.0000no
recon-fuzzerechidna552.01.00001.0000no

No pairwise comparison reached significance after Bonferroni correction.

Note: The Mann-Whitney U test assesses whether one fuzzer tends to find more bugs than another across runs. It does not measure effect size or practical importance. Small sample sizes (fewer than 5 runs) reduce statistical power.

Shape-based interpretation (rules of thumb) ​

  • Fast-start / early-plateau: high early checkpoint median + early plateau time + low late discovery share.
  • Steady: moderate AUC, later plateau, consistent improvements across checkpoints, moderate variance.
  • Slow-burn / late-surge: low early checkpoints but high late discovery share and later plateau time; often higher final median.

Limitations ​

  • Core metrics in this section are count-based; use broken_invariants.md / broken_invariants.csv for invariant identities.
  • Severity, exploitability, and root-cause uniqueness cannot be measured directly without richer per-bug metadata.
  • Harness design still affects results; mitigate by keeping harness identical across fuzzers and reporting many runs.

Broken invariants ​

  • Budget filter: 4.00h
  • Events considered: 40 / 40
  • Unique invariants: 5

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Per-fuzzer totals ​

FuzzerInvariants
echidna5
foundry5
medusa5
recon-fuzzer5

High-level overlap ​

  • Shared by all active fuzzers: 5
  • Exclusive to echidna: 0
  • Exclusive to foundry: 0
  • Exclusive to medusa: 0
  • Exclusive to recon-fuzzer: 0

Grouped invariants ​

Exclusive to echidna (0)

None.

Exclusive to foundry (0)

None.

Exclusive to medusa (0)

None.

Exclusive to recon-fuzzer (0)

None.

Shared by all active fuzzers (5)
  • assert_canary
  • invariant_BI03
  • invariant_BI04
  • invariant_GV01
  • invariant_canary

Runner resource usage ​

  • Budget filter: 4.00h
  • Instances with metrics: 8
  • Total samples: 22857

Per-fuzzer medians (across instances) ​

FuzzerInstancesCPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory used avg (GiB)Memory used peak (GiB)Memory used avg (%)Memory used peak (%)
echidna297.5498.7619.3020.1462.9965.73
foundry26.2723.630.961.443.134.70
medusa297.9199.091.311.984.286.45
recon-fuzzer298.72100.001.802.085.896.80

Instance stats ​

InstanceFuzzerSamplesDuration (h)CPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory avg (GiB)Memory peak (GiB)Memory avg (%)Memory peak (%)
i-0362a98df3e3f9fa4-echidna-v2.3.1echidna28474.0097.4598.7319.3720.3463.1966.36
i-07bdaf495f304fdf0-echidna-v2.3.1echidna28474.0097.6298.7919.2419.9562.7965.11
i-029a453749a1dfaae-foundry-git-7254e01foundry28684.006.2727.270.961.463.134.78
i-0c8338f67deb62f0c-foundry-git-7254e01foundry28684.006.2720.000.961.423.124.63
i-0ed3fa096da42d614-medusa-v1.4.1medusa28594.0097.9199.201.321.984.296.46
i-0ef20331f45b4b768-medusa-v1.4.1medusa28604.0097.9198.971.311.974.276.43
i-097a706a5923385fe-recon-v0.4.6recon-fuzzer28544.0098.96100.001.812.115.906.89
i-0b43e54815400067e-recon-v0.4.6recon-fuzzer28544.0098.48100.001.802.055.876.70

Manifest ​

  • scfuzzbench_commit: 3ea47a58c13bdfac9f7021cc1253da5e15795314
  • target_repo_url: https://github.com/scfuzzbench/liquity-V2-gov-scfuzzbench
  • target_commit: 5610870e7e91fe6e29f8cfb0c0ae316fe9784e10
  • benchmark_type: property
  • instance_type: c6a.4xlarge
  • instances_per_fuzzer: 2
  • timeout_hours: 4
  • aws_region: us-east-1
  • ubuntu_ami_id: ami-052355af2a014bd2c
  • foundry_version: v1.7.1
  • foundry_git_repo: https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry
  • foundry_git_ref: 7254e0107a696d72b40eea3bbb04d67e7bd1b847
  • echidna_version: 2.3.1
  • medusa_version: 1.4.1
  • recon_version: 0.4.6
  • fuzzer_keys: echidna, foundry, medusa, recon-fuzzer

Artifacts ​

Fully static. Generated in CI from S3 run artifacts.