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Run 1784135814 ​

Trial run

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Charts ​

Bugs Over TimeTime To KFinal DistributionPlateau And Late ShareInvariant Overlap (UpSet)Coverage Over TimeCorpus Size Over TimeSeq/s Over TimeTx/s Over TimeGas/s Over TimeCPU Usage Over TimeMemory Usage Over Time

Report ​

Fuzzer Benchmark Report (from bug-count CSV) ​

  • Time budget: 4.00h

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Executive summary ​

This report is derived solely from cumulative bugs-found over time across repeated runs per fuzzer. It emphasizes robust, distribution-based metrics (median/IQR, success rates, time-to-k) and shape-based behavior (plateau time, late discovery share) instead of single-run time-to-first-bug.

Bugs found at fixed time budgets (median [IQR]) ​

FuzzerRuns1h4h
echidna216 [15,16]16 [16,16]
medusa215 [15,15]15 [15,15]
recon-fuzzer215 [15,15]15 [15,15]
foundry26 [3,10]14 [13,14]

Overall metrics ​

FuzzerAUC (norm)Plateau timeLate discovery shareFinal medianFinal IQR
echidna0.9491.20h0.000160.00
medusa0.9160.10h0.000150.00
recon-fuzzer0.9140.30h0.000150.00
foundry0.4293.70h0.519140.50

Milestones: time-to-k and success rates ​

Fuzzertime-to-1 (p50)time-to-3 (p50)time-to-5 (p50)reach-1 ratereach-3 ratereach-5 rate
echidna0.10h0.10h0.10h100.0%100.0%100.0%
medusa0.00h0.10h0.10h100.0%100.0%100.0%
recon-fuzzer0.00h0.10h0.10h100.0%100.0%100.0%
foundry1.90h1.90h1.90h100.0%100.0%100.0%

Throughput metrics (if supported by log format) ​

Values are run-level rates aggregated per fuzzer; n/a indicates the parser could not recover that metric from logs.

FuzzerRunsTx/s runsTx/s p50 [p25,p75]Gas/s runsGas/s p50 [p25,p75]
echidna225615.18 [5609.18,5621.19]229477374039.00 [14738687019.50,44216061058.50]
medusa2248034.00 [47812.50,48255.50]22527265785.00 [2520578402.00,2533953168.00]
recon-fuzzer22791.60 [786.15,797.05]24263787.00 [3846355.00,4681219.00]

Progress metrics from logs (fuzzer-specific proxies) ​

Coverage/corpus values are parsed from each fuzzer's native progress output and are useful for trend context, not strict cross-fuzzer equivalence.

FuzzerRunsSeq/s runsSeq/s p50 [p25,p75]Coverage runsCoverage p50 [p25,p75]Corpus runsCorpus p50 [p25,p75]
echidna20n/a215379.50 [15376.75,15382.25]226.50 [25.75,27.25]
medusa22480.00 [478.00,482.00]21546.00 [1546.00,1546.00]2153.00 [151.50,154.50]
recon-fuzzer20n/a216466.00 [16466.00,16466.00]226.00 [26.00,26.00]

Statistical comparison (Mann-Whitney U test) ​

Pairwise Mann-Whitney U tests on end-of-budget bug counts (two-sided). Bonferroni correction applied for 6 comparison(s). Significance level: alpha = 0.05.

Warnings:

  • One or more fuzzers have fewer than 5 runs. Statistical power may be limited.
Fuzzer AFuzzer BMedian AMedian BU statisticp-valuep (corrected)Significant
echidnamedusa16154.00.19391.0000no
echidnarecon-fuzzer16154.00.19391.0000no
echidnafoundry1613.54.00.22071.0000no
medusarecon-fuzzer15152.01.00001.0000no
medusafoundry1513.54.00.22071.0000no
recon-fuzzerfoundry1513.54.00.22071.0000no

No pairwise comparison reached significance after Bonferroni correction.

Note: The Mann-Whitney U test assesses whether one fuzzer tends to find more bugs than another across runs. It does not measure effect size or practical importance. Small sample sizes (fewer than 5 runs) reduce statistical power.

Shape-based interpretation (rules of thumb) ​

  • Fast-start / early-plateau: high early checkpoint median + early plateau time + low late discovery share.
  • Steady: moderate AUC, later plateau, consistent improvements across checkpoints, moderate variance.
  • Slow-burn / late-surge: low early checkpoints but high late discovery share and later plateau time; often higher final median.

Limitations ​

  • Core metrics in this section are count-based; use broken_invariants.md / broken_invariants.csv for invariant identities.
  • Severity, exploitability, and root-cause uniqueness cannot be measured directly without richer per-bug metadata.
  • Harness design still affects results; mitigate by keeping harness identical across fuzzers and reporting many runs.

Broken invariants ​

  • Budget filter: 4.00h
  • Events considered: 119 / 119
  • Unique invariants: 16

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Per-fuzzer totals ​

FuzzerInvariants
echidna16
foundry14
medusa15
recon-fuzzer15

High-level overlap ​

  • Shared by all active fuzzers: 14
  • Exclusive to echidna: 1
  • Exclusive to foundry: 0
  • Exclusive to medusa: 0
  • Exclusive to recon-fuzzer: 0

Grouped invariants ​

Exclusive to echidna (1)
  • AssertionFailed
Exclusive to foundry (0)

None.

Exclusive to medusa (0)

None.

Exclusive to recon-fuzzer (0)

None.

Shared by all active fuzzers (14)
  • assert_canary
  • invariant_canary
  • testBurnBalance
  • testChangeSupply
  • testMintBalanceRounding
  • testOptInBalance
  • testOptInBalanceRounding
  • testRebasingCreditsPerTokenNotIncreased
  • testTotalSupplyLessThanTotalBalance
  • testTransferBalanceReceivedLessRounding
  • testTransferBalanceReceivedMore
  • testTransferBalanceSentLess
  • testTransferSelf
  • testTransferWithinBalanceDoesNotRevert

Top shared subsets (top 1 by size):

echidna, medusa, recon-fuzzer (1)
  • testTransferFromShouldNotRevert

Runner resource usage ​

  • Budget filter: 4.00h
  • Instances with metrics: 8
  • Total samples: 22932

Per-fuzzer medians (across instances) ​

FuzzerInstancesCPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory used avg (GiB)Memory used peak (GiB)Memory used avg (%)Memory used peak (%)
echidna223.7830.6225.3130.1382.5898.33
foundry26.2819.090.941.253.054.07
medusa286.8988.741.051.283.434.17
recon-fuzzer225.0449.751.241.594.065.20

Instance stats ​

InstanceFuzzerSamplesDuration (h)CPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory avg (GiB)Memory peak (GiB)Memory avg (%)Memory peak (%)
i-02b0d213d5980aaa4-echidna-v2.3.1echidna28704.0023.7828.9825.2829.9682.4997.75
i-045b61ad87f4cb55e-echidna-v2.3.1echidna28704.0023.7832.2725.3430.3182.6798.90
i-014057c0d149a651d-foundry-git-7254e01foundry28603.986.2820.000.941.253.054.08
i-01e028cf5ff3d283b-foundry-git-7254e01foundry28603.986.2818.180.941.253.054.07
i-00afa6a21ffd57735-medusa-v1.4.1medusa28664.0087.0788.601.061.353.474.40
i-089ae177b6eb47f02-medusa-v1.4.1medusa28664.0086.7188.881.041.213.393.95
i-00943c597ac044e62-recon-v0.4.6recon-fuzzer28704.0025.0448.061.241.464.064.76
i-0aea7709ab422c66c-recon-v0.4.6recon-fuzzer28704.0025.0451.441.241.734.065.64

Manifest ​

  • scfuzzbench_commit: 3ea47a58c13bdfac9f7021cc1253da5e15795314
  • target_repo_url: https://github.com/scfuzzbench/origin-dollar-scfuzzbench
  • target_commit: 299ec6b6bf5401b43efc3e9f7ee5cab3e76167c4
  • benchmark_type: property
  • instance_type: c6a.4xlarge
  • instances_per_fuzzer: 2
  • timeout_hours: 4
  • aws_region: us-east-1
  • ubuntu_ami_id: ami-052355af2a014bd2c
  • foundry_version: v1.7.1
  • foundry_git_repo: https://github.com/foundry-rs/foundry
  • foundry_git_ref: 7254e0107a696d72b40eea3bbb04d67e7bd1b847
  • echidna_version: 2.3.1
  • medusa_version: 1.4.1
  • recon_version: 0.4.6
  • fuzzer_keys: echidna, foundry, medusa, recon-fuzzer

Artifacts ​

Fully static. Generated in CI from S3 run artifacts.