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Run 1775346902 ​

Trial run

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Charts ​

Bugs Over TimeTime To KFinal DistributionPlateau And Late ShareInvariant Overlap (UpSet)Coverage Over TimeCorpus Size Over TimeSeq/s Over TimeTx/s Over TimeGas/s Over TimeCPU Usage Over TimeMemory Usage Over Time

Report ​

Fuzzer Benchmark Report (from bug-count CSV) ​

  • Time budget: 1.00h

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Executive summary ​

This report is derived solely from cumulative bugs-found over time across repeated runs per fuzzer. It emphasizes robust, distribution-based metrics (median/IQR, success rates, time-to-k) and shape-based behavior (plateau time, late discovery share) instead of single-run time-to-first-bug.

Bugs found at fixed time budgets (median [IQR]) ​

FuzzerRuns1h
echidna28 [7,9]
medusa26 [6,6]
foundry23 [3,3]

Overall metrics ​

FuzzerAUC (norm)Plateau timeLate discovery shareFinal medianFinal IQR
echidna0.6800.40h0.00082.00
medusa0.4700.70h0.16760.00
foundry0.2800.10h0.00030.00

Milestones: time-to-k and success rates ​

Fuzzertime-to-1 (p50)time-to-3 (p50)time-to-5 (p50)reach-1 ratereach-3 ratereach-5 rate
echidna0.10h0.10h0.15h100.0%100.0%100.0%
medusa0.10h0.10h0.20h100.0%100.0%100.0%
foundry0.00h0.10hinf100.0%100.0%0.0%

Throughput metrics (if supported by log format) ​

Values are run-level rates aggregated per fuzzer; n/a indicates the parser could not recover that metric from logs.

FuzzerRunsTx/s runsTx/s p50 [p25,p75]Gas/s runsGas/s p50 [p25,p75]
echidna221867.23 [1849.89,1884.56]217374360220.00 [17119340472.50,17629379967.50]
medusa221254.50 [1252.75,1256.25]2159588947.00 [153766760.50,165411133.50]

Progress metrics from logs (fuzzer-specific proxies) ​

Coverage/corpus values are parsed from each fuzzer's native progress output and are useful for trend context, not strict cross-fuzzer equivalence.

FuzzerRunsSeq/s runsSeq/s p50 [p25,p75]Coverage runsCoverage p50 [p25,p75]Corpus runsCorpus p50 [p25,p75]
echidna20n/a277775.50 [75805.75,79745.25]2125.00 [117.00,133.00]
medusa2212.50 [12.25,12.75]24897.00 [4819.50,4974.50]2196.50 [195.25,197.75]
foundry20n/a2344.50 [342.75,346.25]2320.00 [311.50,328.50]

Statistical comparison (Mann-Whitney U test) ​

Pairwise Mann-Whitney U tests on end-of-budget bug counts (two-sided). Bonferroni correction applied for 3 comparison(s). Significance level: alpha = 0.05.

Warnings:

  • One or more fuzzers have fewer than 5 runs. Statistical power may be limited.
Fuzzer AFuzzer BMedian AMedian BU statisticp-valuep (corrected)Significant
echidnamedusa863.00.61711.0000no
echidnafoundry834.00.22070.6620no
medusafoundry634.00.19390.5818no

No pairwise comparison reached significance after Bonferroni correction.

Note: The Mann-Whitney U test assesses whether one fuzzer tends to find more bugs than another across runs. It does not measure effect size or practical importance. Small sample sizes (fewer than 5 runs) reduce statistical power.

Shape-based interpretation (rules of thumb) ​

  • Fast-start / early-plateau: high early checkpoint median + early plateau time + low late discovery share.
  • Steady: moderate AUC, later plateau, consistent improvements across checkpoints, moderate variance.
  • Slow-burn / late-surge: low early checkpoints but high late discovery share and later plateau time; often higher final median.

Limitations ​

  • Core metrics in this section are count-based; use broken_invariants.md / broken_invariants.csv for invariant identities.
  • Severity, exploitability, and root-cause uniqueness cannot be measured directly without richer per-bug metadata.
  • Harness design still affects results; mitigate by keeping harness identical across fuzzers and reporting many runs.

Broken invariants ​

  • Budget filter: 1.00h
  • Events considered: 34 / 34
  • Unique invariants: 10

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Per-fuzzer totals ​

FuzzerInvariants
echidna10
foundry3
medusa6

High-level overlap ​

  • Shared by all active fuzzers: 3
  • Exclusive to echidna: 4
  • Exclusive to foundry: 0
  • Exclusive to medusa: 0

Grouped invariants ​

Exclusive to echidna (4)
  • iSpoke_repay
  • iSpoke_withdraw
  • invariant_supplySharePriceAndDrawnIndexMonotonic
  • invariant_totalBorrowedLessThanSupplied_v2
Exclusive to foundry (0)

None.

Exclusive to medusa (0)

None.

Shared by all active fuzzers (3)
  • invariant_canary
  • invariant_shouldNotBecomeLiquidatable
  • invariant_totalBorrowedLessThanSupplied_v0

Top shared subsets (top 1 by size):

echidna, medusa (3)
  • assert_canary
  • iHub_mintFeeShares
  • invariant_totalBorrowedLessThanSupplied_v1

Runner resource usage ​

  • Budget filter: 1.00h
  • Instances with metrics: 6
  • Total samples: 4290

Per-fuzzer medians (across instances) ​

FuzzerInstancesCPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory used avg (GiB)Memory used peak (GiB)Memory used avg (%)Memory used peak (%)
echidna291.7698.2918.1619.2459.2462.77
foundry254.6058.301.153.683.7512.00
medusa294.0499.741.803.785.8812.32

Instance stats ​

InstanceFuzzerSamplesDuration (h)CPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory avg (GiB)Memory peak (GiB)Memory avg (%)Memory peak (%)
i-0367d293e4b1a1a39-echidna-v2.3.1echidna7131.0091.7098.1218.1619.1659.2562.51
i-0f274a342adeb6144-echidna-v2.3.1echidna7131.0091.8198.4618.1519.3259.2363.03
i-0016687b45018ac40-foundry-git-344b476foundry7181.0054.6158.711.153.673.7511.99
i-07cb2c70ea625bdfd-foundry-git-344b476foundry7181.0054.6057.881.153.683.7612.01
i-079425f0de7b2c9df-medusa-v1.4.1medusa7141.0094.0399.741.813.875.8912.63
i-0ec1a825ccfad4067-medusa-v1.4.1medusa7141.0094.0599.741.803.685.8712.00

Manifest ​

  • scfuzzbench_commit: 9ea9a47c3ef92819fd5fc19ff92e9d81dbdc8259
  • target_repo_url: https://github.com/Recon-Fuzz/aave-v4-scfuzzbench
  • target_commit: v0.5.6-recon
  • benchmark_type: property
  • instance_type: c6a.4xlarge
  • instances_per_fuzzer: 2
  • timeout_hours: 1
  • aws_region: us-east-1
  • ubuntu_ami_id: ami-04eaa218f1349d88b
  • foundry_version: v1.6.0-rc1
  • foundry_git_repo: https://github.com/aviggiano/foundry
  • foundry_git_ref: master
  • echidna_version: 2.3.1
  • medusa_version: 1.4.1
  • fuzzer_keys: echidna, foundry, medusa

Artifacts ​

Fully static. Generated in CI from S3 run artifacts.