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Run 1772518261 ​

Trial run

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Charts ​

Bugs Over TimeTime To KFinal DistributionPlateau And Late ShareInvariant Overlap (UpSet)Coverage Over TimeCorpus Size Over TimeSeq/s Over TimeTx/s Over TimeGas/s Over TimeCPU Usage Over TimeMemory Usage Over Time

Report ​

Fuzzer Benchmark Report (from bug-count CSV) ​

  • Time budget: 4.00h

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Executive summary ​

This report is derived solely from cumulative bugs-found over time across repeated runs per fuzzer. It emphasizes robust, distribution-based metrics (median/IQR, success rates, time-to-k) and shape-based behavior (plateau time, late discovery share) instead of single-run time-to-first-bug.

Bugs found at fixed time budgets (median [IQR]) ​

FuzzerRuns1h4h
echidna26 [6,7]7 [6,8]
medusa26 [6,6]7 [6,8]
foundry23 [3,3]3 [3,3]

Overall metrics ​

FuzzerAUC (norm)Plateau timeLate discovery shareFinal medianFinal IQR
echidna0.6883.50h0.07171.00
medusa0.6543.90h0.14372.00
foundry0.3280.10h0.00030.00

Milestones: time-to-k and success rates ​

Fuzzertime-to-1 (p50)time-to-3 (p50)time-to-5 (p50)reach-1 ratereach-3 ratereach-5 rate
echidna0.10h0.10h0.30h100.0%100.0%100.0%
medusa0.10h0.10h0.25h100.0%100.0%100.0%
foundry0.00h0.10hinf100.0%100.0%0.0%

Throughput metrics (if supported by log format) ​

Values are run-level rates aggregated per fuzzer; n/a indicates the parser could not recover that metric from logs.

FuzzerRunsTx/s runsTx/s p50 [p25,p75]Gas/s runsGas/s p50 [p25,p75]
echidna221912.69 [1889.96,1935.41]218819510578.50 [17160750726.75,20478270430.25]
medusa221179.00 [1167.00,1191.00]2141366066.00 [134974795.00,147757337.00]

Progress metrics from logs (fuzzer-specific proxies) ​

Coverage/corpus values are parsed from each fuzzer's native progress output and are useful for trend context, not strict cross-fuzzer equivalence.

FuzzerRunsSeq/s runsSeq/s p50 [p25,p75]Coverage runsCoverage p50 [p25,p75]Corpus runsCorpus p50 [p25,p75]
echidna20n/a2140806.50 [140541.75,141071.25]2326.50 [324.75,328.25]
medusa2211.00 [11.00,11.00]24970.50 [4854.25,5086.75]2203.00 [202.00,204.00]
foundry20n/a2344.50 [340.25,348.75]2356.50 [354.25,358.75]

Statistical comparison (Mann-Whitney U test) ​

Pairwise Mann-Whitney U tests on end-of-budget bug counts (two-sided). Bonferroni correction applied for 3 comparison(s). Significance level: alpha = 0.05.

Warnings:

  • One or more fuzzers have fewer than 5 runs. Statistical power may be limited.
Fuzzer AFuzzer BMedian AMedian BU statisticp-valuep (corrected)Significant
echidnamedusa772.01.00001.0000no
echidnafoundry734.00.22070.6620no
medusafoundry734.00.22070.6620no

No pairwise comparison reached significance after Bonferroni correction.

Note: The Mann-Whitney U test assesses whether one fuzzer tends to find more bugs than another across runs. It does not measure effect size or practical importance. Small sample sizes (fewer than 5 runs) reduce statistical power.

Shape-based interpretation (rules of thumb) ​

  • Fast-start / early-plateau: high early checkpoint median + early plateau time + low late discovery share.
  • Steady: moderate AUC, later plateau, consistent improvements across checkpoints, moderate variance.
  • Slow-burn / late-surge: low early checkpoints but high late discovery share and later plateau time; often higher final median.

Limitations ​

  • Core metrics in this section are count-based; use broken_invariants.md / broken_invariants.csv for invariant identities.
  • Severity, exploitability, and root-cause uniqueness cannot be measured directly without richer per-bug metadata.
  • Harness design still affects results; mitigate by keeping harness identical across fuzzers and reporting many runs.

Broken invariants ​

  • Budget filter: 4.00h
  • Events considered: 34 / 34
  • Unique invariants: 10

Warning — trial run. This benchmark was executed with fewer than 10 instances per fuzzer and/or a time budget shorter than 24h. Results from trial runs are meant for debugging purposes and are not valid for extracting conclusions across different fuzzers.

Per-fuzzer totals ​

FuzzerInvariants
echidna8
foundry3
medusa9

High-level overlap ​

  • Shared by all active fuzzers: 3
  • Exclusive to echidna: 1
  • Exclusive to foundry: 0
  • Exclusive to medusa: 2

Grouped invariants ​

Exclusive to echidna (1)
  • invariant_supplySharePriceAndDrawnIndexMonotonic
Exclusive to foundry (0)

None.

Exclusive to medusa (2)
  • iSpoke_liquidationCall
  • invariant_totalBorrowedLessThanSupplied_v1
Shared by all active fuzzers (3)
  • assert_canary
  • invariant_canary
  • invariant_shouldNotBecomeLiquidatable

Top shared subsets (top 1 by size):

echidna, medusa (4)
  • iHub_mintFeeShares
  • iSpoke_repay
  • iSpoke_withdraw
  • invariant_totalBorrowedLessThanSupplied_v0

Runner resource usage ​

  • Budget filter: 4.00h
  • Instances with metrics: 6
  • Total samples: 17158

Per-fuzzer medians (across instances) ​

FuzzerInstancesCPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory used avg (GiB)Memory used peak (GiB)Memory used avg (%)Memory used peak (%)
echidna292.1894.203.273.9310.6812.82
foundry293.0596.191.313.884.2712.66
medusa298.2999.822.123.656.9111.92

Instance stats ​

InstanceFuzzerSamplesDuration (h)CPU active avg (%)CPU active peak (%)Memory avg (GiB)Memory peak (GiB)Memory avg (%)Memory peak (%)
i-0d41144bb3c64299f-echidna-v2.3.1echidna28564.0092.2194.133.243.7810.5812.33
i-0e649f57943ae6ffd-echidna-v2.3.1echidna28564.0092.1494.283.304.0810.7813.31
i-01d793bfa0058f120-foundry-git-3a47949foundry28684.0093.0596.251.313.654.2611.91
i-0b535285a0ce35867-foundry-git-3a47949foundry28684.0093.0496.131.314.114.2713.41
i-0a318c3514bf75117-medusa-v1.4.1medusa28554.0098.2499.812.043.656.6411.92
i-0cf8c7479e561a569-medusa-v1.4.1medusa28554.0098.3499.832.203.657.1811.92

Manifest ​

  • scfuzzbench_commit: 7556186df837feca06a46df18ec7e41fd0ee3273
  • target_repo_url: https://github.com/Recon-Fuzz/aave-v4-scfuzzbench
  • target_commit: v0.5.6-recon
  • benchmark_type: property
  • instance_type: c6a.4xlarge
  • instances_per_fuzzer: 2
  • timeout_hours: 4
  • aws_region: us-east-1
  • ubuntu_ami_id: ami-0071174ad8cbb9e17
  • foundry_version: v1.6.0-rc1
  • foundry_git_repo: https://github.com/aviggiano/foundry
  • foundry_git_ref: master
  • echidna_version: 2.3.1
  • medusa_version: 1.4.1
  • fuzzer_keys: echidna, foundry, medusa

Artifacts ​

Fully static. Generated in CI from S3 run artifacts.